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Energy Unit Overview

Science4Us connects K-2 students to the study of energy through their senses, everyday experiences, and hands-on activities.

Parents and teachers know that kids have a lot of energy. But Kindergarten through Grade 2 students may not know a lot about the energy we use every day, such as sunlight, food, and electricity. They also may not think of light, sound, and heat as types of energy. Teaching the concepts of energy to K-2 students is easy when you connect to what students know.

In the Science4Us Energy Unit, Kindergarten students learn about these types of energy through familiar actions, like eating, and through their senses — engaging what students know and giving them a knowledge base to build upon in the future. When they have finished this Unit, students will have a strong framework and vocabulary on which to build future learning about energy.

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Lesson Modules

Energy Sources


In the Energy Sources module, students are introduced to the idea that all plants and animals need energy. In fact, people need energy to live, work, grow, and play. Interactive games help students practice identifying energy types that we use every day, such as electricity, food, and sunlight.

Learn More about the Energy Sources lesson module

Light Energy


In the Light Energy module, students learn that light energy is the energy that allows them to see the matter around them. Through interactive lesson and activities, students explore the differences between natural and man-made light.

Learn More about the Light Energy lesson module

Heat Energy


In the Heat Energy module, students explore this type of energy that can be felt. Students use their hands to build friction and make heat energy. In the Larry in his Laboratory activity, students learn about conduction and radiation with an animated host and live-video examples.

Learn More about the Heat Energy lesson module

Sound Energy


The Sound Energy module allows students to experiment with energy that can be heard when matter is present to carry the vibration. Students learn about pitch, volume, and vibration as they explore and watch different methods of making sound.

Learn More about the Sound Energy lesson module

Electrical Energy


Electrical energy is energy that is used to run appliances and tools. Electricity is generated at power plants from renewable and nonrenewable energy sources before it travels through power lines to all of the necessary locations. In this module students explore the various uses of electricity and the energy sources used to generate electricity.

Learn More about the Electrical Energy lesson module

Energy Transformations


In the Energy Transformations module, students learn about energy flow. They connect what they have learned about sound, heat, and light energy with new knowledge about energy transformations.

Learn More about the Energy Transformations lesson module
Explore S4U Lessons
  • Book Overview for Physical Science
    • Unit Overview for Matter
    • Materials and Mixtures
    • Observing Matter
    • States of Matter
    • Changes in Matter
    • Unit Overview for Force and Motion
    • Location and Perspective
    • Motion
    • Force
    • Magnets
    • Simple Machines
    • Unit Overview for Energy
    • Energy Sources
    • Light Energy
    • Heat Energy
    • Sound Energy
    • Electrical Energy
    • Energy Transformations
  • Book Overview for Life Science
    • Unit Overview for Living Things
    • Living/Nonliving
    • Plants
    • Animals
    • Unit Overview for Balance in Nature
    • Food Webs
    • Habitats
    • Eco Awareness
  • Book Overview for Earth/Space Science
    • Unit Overview for Earth
    • History of Earth
    • Materials
    • Features
    • Weather
    • Unit Overview for Space
    • Exploring the Universe
    • Earth in Space
  • Book Overview for Inquiry Science
    • Unit Overview for Science Skills
    • Science Tools
Correlations to K-2 Standards Free K-2 Science Resources Sign up for free!

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